Last updated on August 31st, 2023
France is known for having a rich culture, extensive history, and extraordinary architecture. One of the best parts of the county is its vast number of medieval towns in France, from the north down to the French Riviera.
Each has its own fascinating history and unique charm. Most importantly, many have remained practically untouched for hundreds of years.
These medieval French towns allow visitors to engross themselves in the country’s distinguished history. Taking a leisurely stroll down the old cobblestone streets, visiting the historic sites, touring some 14th-century castles, and indulging in the local cuisine are just some things you can look forward to during your visit.
This post features the most beautiful medieval towns in France and includes some of the top reasons to experience each. And with each town offering something unique for visitors, you will have an incredible experience no matter which charming city you choose.
Table of Contents
- 1 Colmar
- 2 Yvoire
- 3 Les Baux-de-Provence
- 4 Èze
- 5 Saint-Paul-de-Vence
- 6 Sainte Agnès
- 7 Avignon
- 8 Chinon
- 9 Gordes
- 10 Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
- 11 Conques
- 12 Saint-Émilion
- 13 Moret-Sur-Loing
- 14 Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
- 15 Provins
- 16 Troyes
- 17 Tourrettes sur Loup
- 18 Laon
- 19 Riquewihr
- 20 Mont Saint-Michel
- 21 Conclusion
- 22 Pin it for Later
Colmar
Colmar is one of the most well-known medieval towns in northern France. It is also very different from others on this list due to the sizeable German influence there. When you arrive, you will notice the mixture of both cultures in the city’s architecture, food, and language.
Due to the many canals that wind through the city, people visit Colmar for a romantic getaway. One of the top things to do in Colmar during the warmer months is cruising down the Canal des Tanneurs.
Another reason to visit Colmar is its location on the popular Alsace wine route. Known as the Alsatian wine capital, Colmar is home to many prominent vineyards.
It is also a popular winter destination as the entire city comes alive with Christmas lights, markets, and traditional holiday festivities. On Thursday, the town hosts a large outdoor market where you can shop for fresh produce and local products.
For history lovers, you will want to explore the old town. Most buildings here date back to the 14th century and have remained mostly untouched. The Old Tanners House, Town Hall, and Dominican Convent are some sites to keep on your radar.
Yvoire
The quiet village of Yvoire can be found in the Haute-Savoie region of France. It has a reputation for being one of the prettiest towns in the country. The old streets are lined with medieval churches and old, well-preserved buildings.
One aspect of Yvoire that has put it on the map is its lovely lakefront promenade. The city is also filled with many museums which showcase its fascinating history. The architecture is not the only spectacular part of your visit.
The food here is also impeccable, especially for cheese lovers. Popular dishes such as fondue, raclette, and crôute aux fromage include the decadent local product.
In addition, being so close to Lake Geneva allows visitors some outstanding day trip experiences. On top of relaxing on the water, you can experience some tours of local vineyards and partake in wine tastings. Other outdoor activities here include hiking trails along Lake Geneva.
Les Baux-de-Provence
With around 15,000 inhabitants, the charming city makes for a great stop when exploring the region of Provence in Southern France. Les Baux-de-Provence sits high on a hill, offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.
Les Baux-de-Provence has a variety of attractions for all interests. Outdoor lovers can enjoy a variety of hiking trails, all with scenic views.
There are also some terrific sites throughout the village. One of the most impressive is the old 11th-century fortress, Château des Baux which was owned by one of the most powerful families in the region in medieval times.
Although it is no longer used as a fortress, the château is open to guests as a museum dedicated to artifacts and artwork that date back to prehistoric times.
Èze
Èze is one of the most beautiful medieval towns along the French Riviera. It is also one of the oldest, first inhabited in about the 6th century BC. However, it was not until almost 900AD the city was named Èze.
It was not until 1388 that the town grew in importance. Then, it fell under the rule of the House of Savoy and was transformed into a military stronghold.
As a result of its unique locations, Èze was a point of interest for many different civilizations. The town saw many wars as it changed ownership several times over the centuries until it officially became a part of France in 1860.
Most people come to enjoy the spectacular views of the Mediterranean, soak up the sun, and indulge in the local cuisine. There are also several small art galleries and museums scattered around town. In addition, stop by the town’s expansive Jardin Exotique.
Since Èze is a 30-minute drive from the larger city of Nice, you can easily incorporate it into your French Riviera itinerary.
Saint-Paul-de-Vence
Saint-Paul-de-Vence is one of the oldest medieval towns in France., located in the Alpes-Maritimes department. Due to its location, the town was an important military stronghold during Medieval times.
Known as a “perched village,” it sits on the edge of the mountainside, allowing for the perfect views of incoming enemies from the sea.
In contrast to the busy cities of Nice and Monaco, the quiet little village is a welcome retreat for those looking to escape the usual French Riviera crowds. Famous painters such as Picasso and Matisse came here to draw inspiration from the vivid landscapes surrounding the town.
Art lovers can visit the Fondation Maeght Museum of modern art. The private art collection is one of France’s largest and is located just before the village.
One of the best things to do in Saint-Paul-de-Vence is a stroll across the old military ramparts with views of the Mediterranean below.
Other must-see sites include Saint Charles-Saint Claude chapel, the Place de la Grande-Fontaine, and the Fragonard perfume factory
Sainte Agnès
The spectacular commune of Sainte Agnès remains one of the French Riviere’s hidden gems and is designated as one of “Les Plus Beaux Villages de France.”
Sainte Agnès has been inhabited for over 2,000 years. Like many villages in the area, it was once ruled by the Romans.
Each year, Sainte Agnès hosts numerous festivals and art exhibits that draw tourists to its medieval streets. Yet, in general, the destination has remained under the radar in contrast to other neighboring towns, such as the larger city of Menton.
If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the place for you. Severe cycling and hiking trails around the area offer scenic views of the Mediterranean below.
In addition, take some time getting lost in the old streets with their arched passages ways, visiting the artisan workshops, and enjoying the cozy cafés.
For other things to do, hike up to the Château de Sainte Agnès and explore the castle’s ruins and grounds while enjoying the view of the village below.
Avignon
Avignon is one of the most charming medieval villages in Provence. It is full of winding streets and beautiful medieval buildings.
Avignon is one of the most popular towns to visit. Since Avignon is in the center of many of Provence’s villages, it is also an excellent base for your trip.
While in Avignon, make sure to visit the Palais des Papas. The gothic palace is among many influential Christian churches in the 14th century. It was built under Pope Benedict XII and finished under Pope Clement VI. Over 160, 000 square feet, the Palais des Papes is the largest in Europe
Another popular thing to do is stroll across the medieval Pont d’Avignon bridge. It was built in the 12th century to connect the banks of the Rhône and measures 920 meters in length. Even though only part of the bridge remains, it is a must-see attraction.
Chinon
Chinon is another beautiful medieval town in the Loire Valley and UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the Middle Ages, Chinon was an important center for trade.
Today, it is a popular tourist destination due to its old half-timbered houses, local wine, and historic sites.
The town is mainly known for its Château de Chinon, which sits proudly in the city center. The castle has important historical significance as it was the original meeting place between Joan of Arc and King Charles VII during the Hundred Years’ War.
Some other popular attractions in Chinon include the Museum of Old Chinon and the Chapel of St. Radegonde. In addition, the winding streets are packed with old medieval mansions and exquisite churches that have remained almost entirely untouched.
Gordes
Gordes is one of my favorite medieval towns in the region of Provence. A popular day trip from the town of Avignon, the medieval village sits high on a clifftop surrounding its medieval castle in the center.
The Château de Gordes has been around since the middle ages and is a popular site. In addition, stop by the Caves of Saint Firmin, which weave themselves under the city.
Last but not least, take in the views of the countryside below and get lost in the narrow, cobbled streets and local shops.
If you happen to be in Gordes on a Tuesday, visiting the market is a must. You will find anything from fresh products to the best soaps and body products made only with the best local ingredients.
On your way into town, take a short stop at the Gordes viewpoint. Most photos you see of the city from afar are taken from here. For the best views, visit early in the morning or at sunset.
Saint-Cirq-Lapopie
Sitting high on a steep cliff overlooking the river Lot sits the spectacular village of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie. Surrounded by a lush, picturesque landscape, the town is a popular destination for those looking to escape the busy cities for a quiet retreat to the countryside.
Saint-Cirq-Lapopie dates back to prehistoric times. From the old Renaissance homes, small alleys, hidden wine caves, and quiet squares, the village’s rich history and mix of cultures draw tourists from all over.
It is no wonder that artisans come here to draw inspiration for their work. There are numerous galleries and shops where you can purchase artwork from these local artists.
For some adventurous experiences, walk along the Le Chemin de Halage de Ganil. The kilometer-long path is carved into the rock cliff along the river and was once used to help flat-bottomed boats transport goods more easily between villages in the areas.
One of the most unique sites nearby is the prehistory Pech-Merle caves. The caves date back over 20,000 years ago and are full of old paintings and drawings discovered in 1922.
Conques
Conques is a small medieval village located in southern France. It has been named one of France’s most beautiful medieval villages, which you should include on your list of must-see destinations.
One of the best examples of old architecture is the 11th-century Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in the city center. The Romanesque structure is a UNESCO World Heritage site and was once an important pilgrimage stop.
Enjoy a stroll through the charming town center with its stone houses and narrow streets. Due to its location in the countryside, there are also many hiking trails and outdoor experiences nearby for nature lovers.
Saint-Émilion
Situated in the beautiful Bordeau region of France is the Stunning village of Saint-Émilion. The city’s history, architecture, and access to the world’s best wines make it a popular destination in the area.
You can trace the city’s history back to the 3rd century BC when it was inhabited by the Romans, who planted the area’s first vines.
However, it was not called Saint-Émilion until much later in the 8th century when a monk by that name fled from his home in Brittany. Emilion inspired many who came to join him, slowly creating a religious center in the town.
As a result, there are several religious buildings throughout the city. The most impressive is the Monolithic Church of Saint-Émilion in the center of the town.
If you decide to visit as part of a tour, you will learn about Emilion and how he founded the city and have a chance to go beneath the church.
Les Cordeliers Cloisters is another impressive site. They are both beautiful to see and where the region’s Crémant de Bordeaux sparkling wine is produced.
From there, take a trip to one of the surrounding vineyards. The city and its vines have landed Saint-Émilion on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Moret-Sur-Loing
Another lesser-known of the cities near Paris is the gem of Moret-sur-Loing. A small town is a place to explore for a quiet escape from the countryside. Walk around the river, grab a bite at a local café, and admire the city’s medieval walls.
You will walk through two large gates when you first arrive in town. From there, visit some of the small museums around town.
During your stroll, stop for a unique sweet treat. Moret-sur-Loing is known for its sucre d’orge. It is a special candy that the nuns have made of the city since 1638.
One of the best parts of Moret-sur-Loing is the outdoors. The town sits on the Canal du Loing, with a long waling path running parallel to the water. You will also spot the impressive viaduct built in the 1840s that stretches across the water.
Besides being close to the Fontainebleau forest, there are great places for hiking and renting bikes along the river.
Saint-Rémy-de-Provence
One of the best medieval French towns in the Provence region is Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. The village is surrounded by wheat fields and olive groves surrounding what remains of the old 14th-century walls that encircle the town.
The small town is easily walkable and has several important historical sites, such as the ruins of the city of Glanum, sitting just outside the fortification. Fore more information about Glanum, head over to the Archaeological Museum located in Hôtel de Sade. The museum houses numerous archeological finds from the Roman settlement.
One of the main draws to Saint-Rémy-de-Provence is its connection to Vincent Van Gogh. The artist lived there for part of his life and painted some of his most famous works of art. As a result, artists love coming to the city for inspiration.
For other things to do, drive to The Grands Fonds Quarry. It has been transformed into an unbelievable Carrières de Lumières, a digital art exhibition. If you are around the area, make sure to check it out. It is one of the unique art exhibits you will ever see.
Provins
Provins is a charming medieval town located about 70km from Paris. At one point, it was one of the most important towns in Europe for trading wool.
Fast-forward more than 800 years, and the town has remained almost untouched throughout the centuries.
Provins fortified walls and old timbered houses still remain intact, making it one of several UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France.
One of the top things to see in Provins is the Tour César. The 12th-century tower is rumored to have been commissioned by Julius Cesar. Although there has been no proof this is true, the tower is still a spectacular architecture with city views from the top.
Another exciting part of the city is its underground tunnels. These tunnels are called Les Souterrains de Provins and run under most of the town.
They are not just passages, however. Here you can find faulted rooms built under the inhabitant’s homes and used as meeting places, storage warehouses, and galleries.
Troyes
Troyes is an ancient city with buildings dating back to the 1500s. The sloping rooflines and wooden beams make the town quite pleasant.
Part of the charm is getting lost in the small side streets and peering at the mix of modern and medieval architecture and cathedrals throughout town.
One of the most unique streets in Troyes is Cats Alley. The houses are so close together that the roofs almost touch. For that reason, they called it Cat’s Alley, or Ruelle du chats, because they can jump from one rooftop to the other.
Other things to see while you walk around are the 16th-century Goldsmith’s Tower and the many churches around the town. One of the prettiest churches in Troyes is the Cathedral of Saint Peter and Saint Paul.
Tourrettes sur Loup
Tourrettes-sur-Loup is the perfect medieval village for a quiet getaway. It is not nearly as crowded as many other towns on the French Riviera but has lots to offer. The village was built around the old 15-Century Chateau des Villeneuve and sits high on the cliff overlooking the water.
This lovely city is nicknamed the “Violet Village” for its vast number of violets that are found growing everywhere. If you plan on visiting in March, stop by the Flower Festival that takes place every year.
Tourrettes-sur-Loup is surrounded by a crumbling fortress wall and home to cozy stone houses, craft shops, quaint cafes, and galleries.
The city center, known as the “Grand Rue” is home to over 30 workshops and galleries alone.
There is not much to see here in terms of attractions, but you could easily spend half a day wandering the narrow streets and relaxing at a quiet cafe.
Laon
Laon is another picturesque town in northern France in the Hauts-de-France region. With over 80 historic monuments, Laon is a beautiful destination for those looking to glimpse medieval France.
The old town had been settling long before the 11th century, but little was known about its history until the Roman and Carolingian periods. At this point, the city reached an astonishing 10,000 people and became an important stronghold in northern France.
The city has no shortage of historical significance from local uprisings, the Hundred Year’s War, Prussian War, and World Wars. Today, it is a popular place for visitors to learn about French history and art.
The old town sits high on a limestone rock, encircled by a large wall and main gate. In the distance, you can see the Laon Cathedral, the jewel of the city. It is one of the country’s greatest examples of Gothic architecture and one of the best things to see in Laon.
Another important site in Lao is the Chapelle de Templiers or Chapel of the Knights of the Templars. The chapel was built in the mid-1100s and is decorated with mosaics and sculptures.
Some equally astonishing monuments include the Hôtel-Dieu, Laon Souterrain tunnels, and Musée d’Art et d’Archéologie. Each gives much insight into the history of the enchanting city.
Riquewihr
Riquewihr is another charming medieval French village on the Alsace wine route. Full of half-timbered houses and cobblestone streets, the town looks much like it did during the 13th century. Two fortified walls surround the city, the second being constructed in the 16th century.
While in Riquewihr, stop by the Thieved Tower, built in 1291 and used as a prison. From there, you can continue down Rue de Charles de Gaulle to the Musée de Dolderin, the old watch tower, to learn other interesting facts about the town’s history.
Finally, you can’t visit the Alsace region without trying some wine. You can explore the many vineyards on your own or as part of a tour. There are even some fun bike tours that will take you around to different tasting locations.
Mont Saint-Michel
One of France’s most famous northern towns is the exquisite Mont Saint-Michel. The sizeable fortified castle was built on an island. You could once only access the town when the tide was low, making it hard to penetrate.
A bridge has been constructed to allow visitors to come and go freely. However, due to its popularity, you should visit during the shoulder season or early in the morning to avoid additional crowds. In addition, there are plenty of day tours from Paris you could join.
The UNESCO World Heritage site is a remarkable example of what life may have been like in the Middle Ages. The town’s original abbey was once an important pilgrimage stop in the 8th century, and over time additional buildings were added, resulting in the large city we know and love today.
Conclusion
The following medieval towns in France are exquisite examples of what the country was like during the Middle Ages. With a large number of protected monuments and many being placed on the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites, there is no shortage of remarkable cities to visit throughout France. Have you discovered another old town in France? I’d love to hear about it!
Enjoyed this post? Here are some other popular French destinations!
Paris
- Ultimate 5 Days in Paris Itinerary & Day Trip Ideas
- Top 20 Best Things to Do in Paris
- Day Trip from Paris: The Loire Valley
- The Most Charming Cities Near Paris
South of France
- 10 Best Towns in Provence, France
- How to Spend 3 Days in Provence, France
- 10 Must-See Towns on the French Riviera
- Day Trip to Monaco Itinerary and Guide
- 3 Day Nice Itinerary & Travel Guide
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GET TRAVEL INSURANCE | Having travel insurance is always a good idea. World Nomads is one of the top travel insurance companies. It will cover you if you must cancel your trip or if something unexpected happens.
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